Respuesta :
sin 2x - sin x=0
Using the trigonometric identity: sin 2x=2 sinx cosx
2 sinx cosx - sinx =0
Common factor sinx
sinx ( 2 cosx -1)=0
Two options:
1) sinx=0
on the interval [0,2π), the sinx=0 for x=0 and x=π=3.1416→x=3.14
2) 2 cosx - 1=0
Solving for cosx
2 cosx-1+1=0+1
2 cosx = 1
Dividing by 2 both sides of the equation:
(2 cosx)/2=1/2
cosx=1/2
cosx is positive in first and fourth quadrant:
First quadrant cosx=1/2→x=cos^(-1) (1/2)→x=π/3=3.1416/3→x=1.05
Fourth quadrant: x=2π-π/3=(6π-π)/3→x=5π/3=5(3.1416)/3→x=5.24
Answer: Solutions: x=0, 1.05, 3.14, and 5.24
Using the trigonometric identity: sin 2x=2 sinx cosx
2 sinx cosx - sinx =0
Common factor sinx
sinx ( 2 cosx -1)=0
Two options:
1) sinx=0
on the interval [0,2π), the sinx=0 for x=0 and x=π=3.1416→x=3.14
2) 2 cosx - 1=0
Solving for cosx
2 cosx-1+1=0+1
2 cosx = 1
Dividing by 2 both sides of the equation:
(2 cosx)/2=1/2
cosx=1/2
cosx is positive in first and fourth quadrant:
First quadrant cosx=1/2→x=cos^(-1) (1/2)→x=π/3=3.1416/3→x=1.05
Fourth quadrant: x=2π-π/3=(6π-π)/3→x=5π/3=5(3.1416)/3→x=5.24
Answer: Solutions: x=0, 1.05, 3.14, and 5.24
Solution of the equation sin 2x - sin x = 0 on the interval [0 , 2π) are :
x = { 0 , 1.05 , 3.14 , 5.24 }
Further explanation
Firstly , let us learn about trigonometry in mathematics.
Suppose the ΔABC is a right triangle and ∠A is 90°.
sin ∠A = opposite / hypotenuse
cos ∠A = adjacent / hypotenuse
tan ∠A = opposite / adjacent
There are several trigonometric identities that need to be recalled, i.e.
[tex]cosec ~ A = \frac{1}{sin ~ A}[/tex]
[tex]sec ~ A = \frac{1}{cos ~ A}[/tex]
[tex]cot ~ A = \frac{1}{tan ~ A}[/tex]
[tex]tan ~ A = \frac{sin ~ A}{cos ~ A}[/tex]
Let us now tackle the problem!
[tex]\sin 2x - \sin x = 0[/tex]
[tex]2 \sin x \cos x - \sin x = 0[/tex]
[tex]\sin x (2 \cos x - 1) = 0[/tex]
[tex]\sin x = 0 ~ or ~ 2 \cos x - 1 = 0[/tex]
If sin x = 0 , then for the interval [0 , 2π) → x = { 0 , 3.14 }
For 2 cos x - 1 = 0 :
2 cos x = 0 + 1
2 cos x = 1
cos x = ½
If cos x = ½ , then for the interval [0 , 2π) → x = { 1.05 , 5.24 }
If we draw a graph from the function above, it will look like the picture in the attachment.
Conclusion :
Solution of the equation sin 2x - sin x = 0 on the interval [0 , 2π) are :
x = { 0 , 1.05 , 3.14 , 5.24 }
Learn more
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- Periodic Functions and Trigonometry : https://brainly.com/question/9718382
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Answer details
Grade: College
Subject: Mathematics
Chapter: Trigonometry
Keywords: Sine , Cosine , Tangent , Opposite , Adjacent , Hypotenuse
