Respuesta :
By the inclusion/exclusion principle,
[tex]\mathbb P(E\cup F)=\mathbb P(E)+\mathbb P(F)-\mathbb P(E\cap F)[/tex]
Recall the law of total probability:
[tex]\mathbb P(F)=\mathbb P(E\cap F)+\mathbb P(E^C\cap F)[/tex]
We're given
[tex]P(F^C)=\dfrac7{20}\implies\mathbb P(F)=1-\mathbb P(F^C)=\dfrac{13}{20}[/tex]
and so
[tex]\dfrac{13}{20}=\mathbb P(E\cap F)+\dfrac{31}{100}\implies\mathbb P(E\cap F)=\dfrac{17}{50}[/tex]
Now,
[tex]\mathbb P(E\cup F)=\dfrac{57}{100}+\dfrac{13}{20}-\dfrac{17}{50}=\dfrac{22}{25}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbb P(E\cup F)=\mathbb P(E)+\mathbb P(F)-\mathbb P(E\cap F)[/tex]
Recall the law of total probability:
[tex]\mathbb P(F)=\mathbb P(E\cap F)+\mathbb P(E^C\cap F)[/tex]
We're given
[tex]P(F^C)=\dfrac7{20}\implies\mathbb P(F)=1-\mathbb P(F^C)=\dfrac{13}{20}[/tex]
and so
[tex]\dfrac{13}{20}=\mathbb P(E\cap F)+\dfrac{31}{100}\implies\mathbb P(E\cap F)=\dfrac{17}{50}[/tex]
Now,
[tex]\mathbb P(E\cup F)=\dfrac{57}{100}+\dfrac{13}{20}-\dfrac{17}{50}=\dfrac{22}{25}[/tex]
Probabilities are used to determine the chances of an event.
The value of P(e u f) is 22/25.
The given parameters are:
[tex]\mathbf{P(e) = \frac{57}{100}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{P(f^c) = \frac{7}{20}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{P(f\ n\ e^c) = \frac{31}{100}}[/tex]
First, we calculate P(f).
Using the complement rule, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{P(f) = 1 - P(f^c)}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{P(f) =1 - \frac{7}{20}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{P(f) =\frac{13}{20}}[/tex]
Also, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{P(f\ n\ e^c) = \frac{31}{100}}[/tex]
This gives:
[tex]\mathbf{P(f\ n\ e^c) = P(f) - P(f\ n\ e)}[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{P(f\ n\ e) = P(f) - P(f\ n\ e^c)}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{P(f\ n\ e) = \frac{13}{20} - \frac{31}{100}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{P(f\ n\ e) = \frac{65 - 31}{100}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{P(f\ n\ e) = \frac{34}{100}}[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{P(e\ u\ f) = P(e) + P(f) - P(f\ n\ e)}[/tex]
This gives
[tex]\mathbf{P(e\ u\ f) = \frac{57}{100} + \frac{13}{20} - \frac{34}{100}}[/tex]
Take LCM
[tex]\mathbf{P(e\ u\ f) = \frac{57 + 65 - 34}{100}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{P(e\ u\ f) = \frac{88}{100}}[/tex]
Simplify
[tex]\mathbf{P(e\ u\ f) = \frac{22}{25}}[/tex]
Hence, the value of P(e u f) is 22/25.
Read more about probabilities at:
https://brainly.com/question/11234923