Which sequence is geometric and has 1/4 as it’s fifth term and 1/2 as common ratio is it A)...,1,1/2,1/4,1/8,...
B)...,1/4,1/2,1,2,...
C)...,1/72,1/36,1/18,1,9,
D)...,8,4,2,1,...

Respuesta :

A) ...,1,1/2,1/4,1/8,...

Answer:

Option A - [tex]......,1,\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{4},\frac{1}{8}...[/tex]                

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : A geometric has [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] as its's fifth term and [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] as common ratio.

To find : Which sequence is geometric ?

Solution :

The geometric sequence is defined as [tex]a,ar,ar^2,ar^3...[/tex]

where, a is the first term and r is the common ratio.

The nth term of the sequence is [tex]a_n=ar^{n-1}[/tex]

We have given, [tex]r=\frac{1}{2}[/tex] and  [tex]a_5=\frac{1}{4}[/tex]

The 5'th term is

[tex]a_5=ar^{5-1}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{4}=a(\frac{1}{2})^{4}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{4}=a(\frac{1}{16})[/tex]

[tex]\frac{16}{4}=a[/tex]

[tex]a=4[/tex]

The sequence form is [tex]4,4(\frac{1}{2}),4(\frac{1}{2})^2,4(\frac{1}{2})^3,4(\frac{1}{2})^4,4(\frac{1}{2})^5...[/tex]

[tex]4,2,1,\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{4},\frac{1}{8}...[/tex]

From the given sequence Option A matched with result.

Therefore, Option A is correct.