The first day Jerry did 15 sit-ups:
a0 = 15
The 2nd day he did 4 more sit-ups then the previous:
a1 = a0 + 4
The 3rd day he did 4 more sit-ups then the previous:
a2 = a1 + 4
a2 = a0 + 4 + 4
a2 = a0 + 4*4
the (n+1)-th day he did:
an = a0 + 4n
Today Jerry did 65 sit-ups means we have: an = 65 and we need to find n
a0 + 4n = 65
15 + 4n = 65
Now to solve
subtract 15 from both sides
4n = 50
divide both sides by 4
n = 12.5
But I think this is counting the first day
Not counting the first day would be
4n = 65
n = 16.25
I guess that's the answer :)