Respuesta :
n aircraft travels with the wind for 120 miles in 0.75 of an hour. The return trip is flown against the wind and takes exactly 1 hour.
Which system of linear equations represents x, the speed of the plane in miles per hour, and y, the speed of the wind in miles per hour?
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With wind DATA:
distance = 120 miles ; time = (3/4)hr ; rate = 120/(3/4) = 160 mph
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Against wind DATA:
distance = 120 miles ; time = 1 hr ; rate = 120 mph
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Equation::
Let p be speed of the plane in still air
Let w be speed of the wind
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With wind:: p + w = 160 mph
Against wind:: p - w = 120 mph
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Which system of linear equations represents x, the speed of the plane in miles per hour, and y, the speed of the wind in miles per hour?
---
With wind DATA:
distance = 120 miles ; time = (3/4)hr ; rate = 120/(3/4) = 160 mph
----
Against wind DATA:
distance = 120 miles ; time = 1 hr ; rate = 120 mph
-----
Equation::
Let p be speed of the plane in still air
Let w be speed of the wind
==================================
With wind:: p + w = 160 mph
Against wind:: p - w = 120 mph
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Answer:
System of equation: 0.75(x+y)=120 and x-y=120
A is correct
Step-by-step explanation:
An aircraft travels with the wind for 120 miles in 0.75 of an hour.
The return trip is flown against the wind and takes exactly 1 hour.
Let speed of aircraft be x mph and speed of wind y mph
Formula:
[tex]speed=\dfrac{Distance}{Time}[/tex]
Case 1: When aircraft along with wind
Speed = x+y
Time = 0.75
Distance = 120
[tex]x+y=\dfrac{120}{0.75}[/tex]
[tex]0.75(x+y)=120[/tex]
0.75(x+y)=120
Case 2: When aircraft against with wind
Speed = x-y
Time = 1
Distance = 120
[tex]x-y=\dfrac{120}{1}=120[/tex]
x-y=120
Hence, The system of equation are 0.75(x+y)=120 and x-y=120