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The Wilmot Proviso prevented new states from becoming slave states, the compromise enabled them to become slave states if popular sovereignty wanted them to be. California was allowed to become a new, non-slave state, and in return Slavery was enabled and allowed in the south, strengthening fugitive laws even more. To everyone it seemed like a victory for a while.
The compromise of 1850 was referred to as the final solution as it restricted a system of making slaves states in the nation.
The Southern states were in favor of slavery states while the North was opposing this rule. Wilmot Proviso was the one who started a protest against slavery states by bringing a compromise of 1850, which made California a free state. California was occupied after the completion of the Mexican-American War, which increased the US territory along with the abolishment of the slavery system from that state.
It was achieved by fugitive laws and provided voting rights but the restricted movement of people from north to south regions. Therefore, the balance was achieved at the cost of violence between the North and South regions.
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