1. - In (h) hours, sally can do h/7 of the room
- In (h) hours, Steve can do h/8 of the room
so together to do the one room...
h/7 + h/8 = 1
8h/56 + 7h/56 = 1
8h + 7h = 56
15h = 56
h = 3.73 hours
Together, they can paint the room in 3.73 hours
3. Let x be the speed of the car:
440/100 = (x + 170)/x
cross-multiply:
440x = 100(x + 170)
440x = 100x + 17,000
340x = 17,000
x = 17,000/340 = 50 mi/hr
Aircraft speed = x + 170 = 220 mi/hr
4.) Let B be the boat speed
(B + 5) x T = 20
(B - 5) x T = 10
2 x (B - 5) = B + 5
2B - 10 = B+5
B = 15 mph
That is all I know, hopefully that gets you somewhere. Sorry that I couldn't answer all of them :)