A car moves in a straight line at 20.0 m/s for 12.0 miles, then at 30.0 m/s for another 12.0 miles.
(a) Is the car's average speed less than, greater than, or equal to 25.0 m/s?
less than 25.0 m/s
equal to 25.0 m/s
greater than 25.0 m/s

(b) Calculate the car's average speed. (Enter your answer to three significant figures.)

Respuesta :

What is the question being asked

Answer:

(a). The average speed less than 25.0 m/s.

(b). The  car's average speed is 24 m/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

Speed v= 20.0 m/s

Distance d= 12.0 miles

Speed v'= 30.0 m/s

Distance d'=12.0 miles

We need to calculate the time for first 12 miles distance

Using formula of time

[tex]v=\dfrac{d}{t}[/tex]

[tex]t = \dfrac{d}{v}[/tex]

[tex]t=\dfrac{12.0}{20.0}[/tex]

[tex]t=0.6\ sec[/tex]

We need to calculate the time for another 12 miles distance

Using formula of time

[tex]t=\dfrac{12.0}{30.0}[/tex]

[tex]t=0.4\ sec[/tex]

We need to calculate the average speed

[tex]v_{avg}=\dfrac{D}{T}[/tex]

Where, D = total distance

T = total time

Put the value into the formula

[tex]v_{avg}=\dfrac{12.0+12.0}{0.6+0.4}[/tex]

[tex]v_{avg}=\dfrac{24.0}{1.0}[/tex]

[tex]v_{avg}=24\ m/s[/tex]

The average speed less than 25.0 m/s.

(b). The  car's average speed is 24 m/s.

Hence, This is the required solution.