The cerebral cortex is composed of four lobes: parietal lobe, frontal lobe, temporal lobe, and occipital lobe.
- In the mammalian brain, the cerebral cortex is the layer of tissue outermost to the cerebrum, which is mainly composed of grey matter (i.e., cell bodies and dendrites) that covers the internal white matter.
- The grey matter of the cerebral cortex is gray because neuron cell bodies are gray.
- The cerebral cortex is responsible for thought, perception, social skills, motor functions, language skills, etc.
- The frontal lobe is responsible for cognitive functions and voluntary control movement. The parietal lobe processes visual information and different stimuli (e.g., temperature, taste, touch, etc). The occipital lobe is responsible for visual processing (e.g., color perception). Finally, the temporal lobe is responsible for processing auditory stimuli.
In conclusion, frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes make up the cerebral cortex.
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