The excluded values of a rational expression are –3, 0, and 8. Which of the following could be this expression?




Answer:
The correct option is 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a rational function is defined as
[tex]R(x)=\frac{P(x)}{Q(x)}[/tex]
then the excluded values of a rational expression are zeroes of the denominator. In other words, the excluded values of a rational expression are those values of x for which Q(x)=0.
It is given that the excluded values of a rational expression are –3, 0, and 8. It means denominator have three zeroes or degree 3.
Only expression 1 has denominator with degree 3. The first expression is
[tex]\frac{x+2}{x^3-5x^2-24x}[/tex]
Equate denominator equal to 0.
[tex]x^3-5x^2-24x=0[/tex]
The roots of this equation are excluded values of the rational expression.
Taking out the common factor.
[tex]x(x^2-5x-24)=0[/tex]
[tex]x(x^2-8x+3x-24)=0[/tex]
[tex]x(x(x-8)+3(x-8))=0[/tex]
[tex]x(x+3)(x-8)=0[/tex]
Using zero product property, we get
[tex]x=0[/tex]
[tex]x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3[/tex]
[tex]x-8=0\Rightarrow x=8[/tex]
The excluded values of first rational expression are –3, 0, and 8. Theretofore the correct option is 1.