Respuesta :

there is 142 mL because (85.0 mL alcohol / 100 mL solution) 

Considering the definition of volume percentage, the volume of alcohol in the solution is 141.95 mL.

Definition of volume percentage

Volume Percentage is a measure of concentration that indicates the volume of solute per 100 volume units of the solution. In other words, the volume percent of a component in the solution is defined as the ratio of the volume of the component to the volume of the solution, expressed as a percentage.

The volume percentage of a solution is determined by the following expression:

[tex]volume percentage=\frac{volume of solute}{volume of solution}x100[/tex]

Volume of alcohol

In this case, you know:

  • volume percentage= 85 %
  • volume of solute= ?
  • volume of solution= 167 mL

Replacing in the definition of volume percentage:

[tex]85=\frac{volume of solute}{167 mL}x100[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]\frac{85}{100} =\frac{volume of solute}{167 mL}[/tex]

[tex]0.85=\frac{volume of solute}{167 mL}[/tex]

0.85× 167 mL= volume of solute

141.95 mL= volume of solute

Finally, the volume of alcohol in the solution is 141.95 mL.

Learn more about volume percentage:

https://brainly.com/question/19379932