Respuesta :

C₃H₈   +   5 O₂   →   4 H₂O   +   3 CO₂

mole ratio based on balance equation of  O₂   :   CO₂ i  s    5  :  3
                      C₃H₈   +   5 O₂   →   4 H₂O   +   3 CO₂

∴ if moles of CO₂  =  3 moles
  
then moles of O₂  = (3 moles ÷ 3) × 5
                             
                             =  5 moles   

Answer:

5 moles of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] are required to generate 3 moles of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

According to given balanced equation, 5 molecules of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] reacts with 1 molecules of [tex]C_{3}H_{8}[/tex] to produce 4 molecules of [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] and 3 molecules of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex].

So, 5 molecules of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] generate 3 molecules of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] or [tex](5\times 6.023\times 10^{23})[/tex] molecules of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] generate [tex](3\times 6.023\times 10^{23})[/tex] molecules of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]

As 1 mol = [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules therefore  5 moles of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] are required to generate 3 moles of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]