A net force of 15 N is applied to a cart with a mass of 2.1 kg. a. What is the acceleration of the cart? b. How long will it take the cart to travel 2.8 m, starting from rest?

Respuesta :

The first question's answer is :
If, F=ma
Then, 15N= 2.1kg (a)
15/2.1=a
7.14=a
Therefore, acceleration = 7.14m/s^2

sorry I am not sure about the second question :-(

The acceleration of the cart is 7.14 m/s² and the time of motion of the cart is 0.89s.

The given parameters;

  • net force applied on the cart, F = 15 N
  • mass of the cart, m = 2.1 kg
  • distance traveled by the cart, s = 2.8 m
  • initial velocity of the cart, u = 0

The acceleration of the cart when the given force is applied to it is calculated as follows;

F = ma

[tex]a = \frac{F}{m} \\\\a = \frac{15}{2.1} \\\\a = 7.14 \ m/s^2[/tex]

The time of motion of the cart when it travels 2.8 m is calculated as follows;

s = ut + ¹/₂at²

2.8 = 0 + (0.5 x 7.14)t²

2.8 = 3.57t²

[tex]t^2 = \frac{2.8}{3.57} \\\\t^2 = 0.784\\\\t = \sqrt{0.784} \\\\t = 0.89 \ s[/tex]

Thus, the acceleration of the cart is 7.14 m/s² and the time of motion of the cart is 0.89s.

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