Respuesta :
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first determine the equation. KHP is a monoprotic acid, so it reacts with NaOH in a 1:1 ratio.
a) HKC8H4O4 + NaOH → NaKC8H4O4 + H2O
This allows you to calculate the molarity of NaOH, from the equation V1M1n2 = V2M2n1
Molarity times volume will give you the number of moles of acid. You can work this out by dividing the mass used by the molar mass. For this question, you will have 1.0115/204.2285 moles KHP, so this value can be substituted for V1M1 in the equation. You need 38.46 mL of NaOH to titrate all the acid, so this will be V2. Now you find M2.
b) 1.0115/204.2285 × 1 = 38.46 × M2 × 1, so M2 = 0.0001288M
Now go on to part 3. Here, you use a similar calculation. The acid and base react in a 1:1 ratio, so n1 = n2 = 1. M2 = 0.1905 and V2 = 25.62. V1M1 will be calculated.
V1M1 × 1 = 25.62×0.0001288×1 = 0.003299856
Now mass divided by molar mass = V1M1, so molar mass = mass/V1M1.
1.2587/0.003299856 = 381.44 g/mol
first determine the equation. KHP is a monoprotic acid, so it reacts with NaOH in a 1:1 ratio.
a) HKC8H4O4 + NaOH → NaKC8H4O4 + H2O
This allows you to calculate the molarity of NaOH, from the equation V1M1n2 = V2M2n1
Molarity times volume will give you the number of moles of acid. You can work this out by dividing the mass used by the molar mass. For this question, you will have 1.0115/204.2285 moles KHP, so this value can be substituted for V1M1 in the equation. You need 38.46 mL of NaOH to titrate all the acid, so this will be V2. Now you find M2.
b) 1.0115/204.2285 × 1 = 38.46 × M2 × 1, so M2 = 0.0001288M
Now go on to part 3. Here, you use a similar calculation. The acid and base react in a 1:1 ratio, so n1 = n2 = 1. M2 = 0.1905 and V2 = 25.62. V1M1 will be calculated.
V1M1 × 1 = 25.62×0.0001288×1 = 0.003299856
Now mass divided by molar mass = V1M1, so molar mass = mass/V1M1.
1.2587/0.003299856 = 381.44 g/mol
