Respuesta :
A. The impulse supplied to bring the ball to rest 4.5 Ns. Details below
B The average force of the ball is 225 N. Details below
What is impulse?
This is defined as the change in momentum of an object.
Impulse = change in momentum
Impulse = final momentum – Initial momentum
Impule = m(v - u)
Where
- m is the mass
- u is the initial velocity
- v is the final velocity
Also,
Impulse = force × time
Therefore
Force × time = final moment – Initial momentum
A. How to determine the impulse
The impulse can be obtainedas illustrated below
- Mass (m) = 0.15 Kg
- Initial velocity = 30 m/s
- Final velocity = 0 m/s
- Impulse =?
Impulse = m(v + u) since the came to rest
Impulse = 0.15 × (0 + 30)
Impulse = 0.15 × 30
Impulse = 4.5 Ns
Thus, the impulse is 4.5 Ns
B. How to determine the average force
The average force can be obtained as follow:
- Impulse = 4.5 Ns
- Time = 0.02
- Average force = ?
Impulse = force × time
4.5 = average force × 0.02
Divide both sides by 0.02
Average force = 4.5 / 0.02
Average force = 225 N
Thus, the average force is 225 N
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