The grades on a statistics test are normally distributed with a mean of 62 and q1=52. if the instructor wishes to assign b's or higher to the top 30% of the students in the class, what grade is required to get a b or higher?

Respuesta :

A grade of 69.77 is required to get a b or higher in the class.

Normal Probability Distribution

The z-score of a measure X of a normal variable that has mean represented by [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation represented by [tex]\sigma[/tex] is given by the rule presented as follows:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

  • The z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure X is above or below the mean, depending if the z-score is positive or negative.
  • From the z-score table, the p-value associated with the z-score is found, and it represents the percentile of the measure X.

In the context of this problem, the mean is given as follows:

[tex]\mu = 62[/tex]

The first quartile is of 52, meaning that when X = 52, Z = -0.675, thus we can find the standard deviation as follows:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]-0.675 = \frac{52 - 62}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]0.675\sigma = 10[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = \frac{10}{0.675}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = 14.8[/tex]

The top 30% of the scores is composed by scores at the 70th percentile or higher, hence the lower bound is of X when Z = 0.525.

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

0.525 = (X - 62)/14.8

X - 62 = 0.525 x 14.8

X = 69.77.

A similar problem, also about the normal distribution, is given at https://brainly.com/question/4079902

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