Democracy and the separation of powers, both of which were strongly influenced by the Enlightenment, are the two factors that transformed colonial thinking.
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In a democracy, the populace has the power to enact legislation or select the persons who will represent them in government. Who is referred to as "the people" and how power is dispersed among or wielded by the people in various countries have changed over time and at varying rates., but in general, more and more citizens in democratic countries have been included. Democracy's tenets include freedom of assembly, association, property rights, freedom of speech and religion, inclusivity and equality, citizenship, consent of the governed, the right to vote, and freedom from arbitrary state deprivation of one's right to life.
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