A young patient is admitted to the pediatric unit with cystic fibrosis (cf) exacerbation. the nurse monitors the patient closely because the main cause of death in a child with cf is:___________

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A young patient is admitted to the pediatric unit with a cystic fibrosis (CF) exacerbation. The nurse monitors the patient closely because the main cause of death in a child with CF is respiratory disease.

Cystic fibrosis is a chronic, progressive disease that primarily affects the lungs and digestive system. It is caused by a mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene.

In the lungs, it causes inflammation and damages the airways, making it difficult to breathe. Over time, this damage can lead to respiratory disease. In the digestive system, it blocks the pancreatic ducts, preventing enzymes from reaching the intestines to digest food. This can lead to malnutrition and weight loss.

To learn more about cystic fibrosis, click here.

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