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A mortgage is a that type of loan which is used to purchase or maintain any home or  land or other types of real estate.

The borrower always  agrees to pay the lender an amount over time, generally in a series of regular payments which are divided into principal and interest. The property is then served as collateral to secure the loan.

The history of mortgages in the United States was very turbulent. Market disruptions which  arose from the Great Depression lead to the creation of government institutions which backed the mortgages.

The Home owners loan corporation, the federal national mortgage association and The federal housing administration  were some of the institutions which were formed as government institutions.

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