Respuesta :
A producer has a comparative advantage over other producers if his production of the good involves lower opportunity cost. An economy has a comparative advantage if it can produce a certain good or service at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partners.
The notion of comparative advantage incorporates opportunity cost as a consideration when deciding between several manufacturing possibilities.
The theory of comparative advantage postulates that nations would trade with one another, exporting the commodities in which they have a relative advantage. Only concentrating on a nation's comparative advantages has drawbacks because it might lead to the exploitation of opportunity cost of its labor force and natural resources.
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