The lytic cycle, which is also commonly referred to as the "reproductive cycle" of the bacteriophage, is a six-stage cycle. The six stages are: attachment, penetration, transcription, biosynthesis, maturation, and lysis.
A particular class of virus called a bacteriophage infects bacteria. Since bacteriophages kill their host cells, the word "bacteriophage" really means "bacteria eater" in the original Greek. A nucleic acid molecule encased in a protein structure makes up the basis of every bacteriophage.
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