The essential elements of a single-component system refrigeration system, in order, are The compressor, The condenser, The expansion device, The evaporator.
Refrigeration systems are crucial processes in business and domestic applications because they provide cooling or maintain a specific room temperature. A refrigeration cycle consists of heat exchange, compression, and expansion with a refrigerant flowing through the cycle's units.
The refrigerants are chemical substances with thermodynamic properties that are ideal for the functioning of a refrigeration cycle. They are often tiny molecules with lower than normal boiling points (usually less than 273 K). However, other safety qualities (such as flammability or auto-ignition temperature) and environmental impact (such as ozone depletion or global warming) influence their selection.
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