Whether people respond to deviance as a moral issue or a medical matter affects whether the person is subject to punishment or treatment.
What is deviance?
- Deviance, or the sociology of deviance, examines how people behave in ways that go against societal standards in both formally sanctioned ways (such as crime) and unofficial ones.
- The breaking of social standards is not always a negative action; good deviation does happen in some circumstances, even if deviance may have a negative meaning. A conduct might be categorized as beneficial or acceptable even when a norm is broken.
- Deviance varies depending on the environment or the moment the conduct was carried out. For instance, killing another person is generally regarded as wrong, with the exception of instances where governments sanction it during hostilities or in self-defence. Major deviant behaviours can be classified as either mala in se or mala prohibita.
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