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Since urine contains dissolved solutes, it's a higher specific gravity than water.
What does relative density as part of a urinalysis measure?
Specific gravity is a measure of the total solute concentration in an individual. Since the precise gravity range in a healthy individual in 1.002-1.035, a selected gravity reading of 1.035 indicates that the patient is at the very upper part if the traditional range. Patient is additionally close to becoming dehydrated.
Is the specific gravity of urine higher or lower than that of water ?
Urine, with its various solutes, features a greater specific gravity than water which is (1.001-1.035), and counting on the concentration of the solute it can vary. The more concentrated the urine, the darker the colour will be and specific gravity will be higher.
What does increased urine relative density indicate?
An increase in urine specific gravity could be due to conditions such as dehydration, diarrhea, excessive sweating, vomiting, glucose in urine (diabetes mellitus), sometimes ketosis, inappropriate ADH secretion, and a tract infection which can mean pyuria or hematuria.
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