Two friends are planning for a gathering. the food budget is modeled by one half times the absolute value of the quantity x minus 120 end quantity equals 10 comma where x is the amount spent on food. what are the least and greatest amounts that the two friends could spend on food?

Respuesta :

An absolute value of |x| {modulus of x} is the value of a real number x. The least and greatest amounts that the two friends could spend on food are 100 and 140, respectively.

What is Absolute Value?

An absolute value of |x| {modulus of x} is the value of a real number x, the value we get is always a non-negative number, for example, |-5| will give 5, and also, |5| will give 5 as well.

Given that the food budget is modeled as (1/2)|x - 120|=10, where x is the amount spent on food.

Since in the given equation for the absolute quantity the critical point is 120. Therefore, we can write,

A.) When the value of x≥120,

(1/2)|x - 120|=10

|x - 120| = 10 × 2

|x - 120| = 20

Now, the value of x is greater than 120, the absolute quantity will be positive,

x - 120 = 20

x = 20 + 120

x = 140

B.) When the value of x<120,

(1/2)|x - 120|=10

|x - 120| = 10 × 2

|x - 120| = 20

Now, the value of x is less than 120, the absolute quantity will be negative,

-(x - 120) = 20

-x + 120 = 20

-x = 20 - 120

-x = -100

x = 100

Hence, the least and greatest amounts that the two friends could spend on food are 100 and 140, respectively.

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