Jaundice is a liver disease due to increased bilirubin buildup. The mechanism most likely responsible for this is posthepatic obstruction and a likely responsible disease process is cholelithiasis. Thus, option c is correct.
Cholelithiasis has been defined as the gallstones that are characterized by the calculi deposition in the liver and the gallbladder. This leads to increased secretion of the bilirubin enzyme.
The cholelithiasis disorder secretes an excess of enzymes by a posthepatic obstruction that blocks the bile ducts leading to the accumulation of yellow pigment bilirubin.
Therefore, option c. posthepatic obstruction and cholelithiasis are correct blank.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was, A jaundiced patient has a higher than normal indirect bilirubin. the mechanism most likely responsible for this is ________, and a likely responsible disease process is ____________.
a. prehepatic obstruction; erythroblastosis fetalis
b. increased unconjugated bilirubin; hepatitis
c. posthepatic obstruction; cholelithiasis
d. transmural intestinal ulceration; Crohn's disease.