Features that are homologous are similar due to shared evolutionary history.
Evolutionary history describes how fossil and living species have evolved since life appeared on Earth.
All life on Earth is bound by a common evolutionary history. Even before Darwin developed his theory of evolution, Linnaeus classified types of organisms based on common characteristics. We now know that these traits originated from the common ancestor of these species. This evolutionary history provides a natural framework for exploiting the vast amount of biological data being generated today.
Homologous Features
When two or more species share a unique physical trait, such as a complex bone structure or body plan, they may all inherit that trait from a common ancestor. Physical traits that are shared because of their evolutionary history (common ancestor) are said to be homologous.
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