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Infectious tuberculosis most frequently attacks the lungs. The cause of this illness is a tiny, aerobic, nonmotile bacillus type of bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
The specimen is the physician most likely to ask for is sputum.
What does Mycobacterium tuberculosis do to the body?
The pathogenic bacterial species Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which belongs to the Mycobacteriaceae family, is what causes tuberculosis. M. tuberculosis, which Robert Koch first identified in 1882, has a unique, waxy coating on its cell surface that is principally caused by the presence of mycolic acid.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the bacterium that causes the disease known as tuberculosis. The majority of the time, TB affects the lungs, but it can also affect the brain, lymph nodes, kidneys, bones, joints, larynx, intestines, or eyes. TB infection and TB illness are consequently two TB-related disorders.
Acute or chronic bacterial infection, tuberculosis (TB) most frequently affects the lungs. Like a cold, the infection is conveyed mostly through airborne droplets exhaled into the air by a TB-infected individual. Tubercles, which are tiny tissue lumps, are a result of the bacterium.
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