A population that has an adaptation to unique environmental conditions is called an ecotype.
A group of organisms belonging to a particular species or its subdivision, that are adapted to particular environmental conditions is called an ecotype.
They are also called ecospecies. They describe a division of species that is generically distinct due to their geographical variations.
They are not classified as a subspecies or a species as the differences in their phenotypes to other organisms of their species are not too much.
Different ecotypes can be found in the same geographical region depending on which environmental niche or that location are the organisms adapted to.
Therefore these types of populations are called ecotypes.
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