A retrospective study is a type of an observational study that enrolls participants.
observational studies refers to do survey on a group of individuals in a real-world setting. It is also known as descriptive studies
Here, the researchers do not intervene with the study group. They do not make any predictions of the causality rather than only look at correlations.
In experimental studies researchers intervene , for instance, a study of a drug, and its effects on a group of individuals.
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Your question was incomplete. So the probable question is
What type of study is characterized by large numbers of subjects, all healthy at the time the study begins, being questioned regarding their exposures?
A. Interventional
B. cohort
C. retrospective
D. prospective