The principle of a note is the amount that the signer of a note agrees to pay back when it matures, not including interest.
A note's principle is defined as the sum, excluding interest, that the note's signer promises to repay when it matures. The payment made in repayment of a note often consists of both the principal amount and interest. A repayment of the initial sum would be the principle part. When using the money's purchasing power, the interest is similar to interest.
There is no legal requirement for the backing of paper money under banking note-issuing principles. The bank and trade should only issue notes when necessary and at their own discretion. To honour the notes in their own best interests, banks will maintain adequate reserves.
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