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Part B: Determine Trait Variation in the Species
For this modeling activity, assume that your species reproduces sexually. This assumption implies that it inherits
half of its chromosomes from its mother and half from its father. Recall that in sexual reproduction, individuals
inherit homologous pairs of chromosomes-one from the father and one from the mother. This arrangement
allows for two alleles for every gene. The alleles can be dominant or recessive. You will model three traits
controlled by three gene types on homologous chromosomes. Your genes should have these patterns of
inheritance:
Trait 1: Simple dominant/recessive inheritance
Example: In pea plants, YY and Yy genotypes will yield yellow pea pods, but inherited yy will yield green pea pods.
Trait 2: Co-dominance
Co-dominance occurs when there's more than one dominant allele and they express equally.
Example: Human blood type is co-dominant. I^ (type A blood), IB (type B), and i (O blood) are controlled by A and B
dominant alleles. If a person inherits A and B alleles, they'll have AB blood. O blood is caused by two recessive
alleles.
Trait 3: Incomplete dominance
Incomplete dominance occurs when there is more than one dominant gene, but the expression of both genes
creates a blending of traits.
Example: RR = red flowers, WW = white flower, but RW = pink flowers.
Come up with your three traits and the possible inherited phenotypes. Here's an example:
Trait
Phenotype 1.
Phenotype 2
Phenotype 3
Phenotvne 4

PLEASE HELP Part B Determine Trait Variation in the Species For this modeling activity assume that your species reproduces sexually This assumption implies that class=

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Complete dominance is the mendelian inheritance pattern, while co-dominance and incomplete dominance are non-mendelian inheritance patterns. Trait 1: Hair length. Trait 2: Hair color. Trait 3: Hair type.

What is complete dominance?

When the dominant allele completely masks the recessive allele, we talk about complete dominance.

This is the case of individuals that are heterozygous for a particular gene and express the dominant trait.

The dominant allele is hiding the expression of the recessive allele.

What is co-dominance?

Codominance refers to a non-mendelian inheritance pattern in which two alleles of the same gane are equally expressed.

There is no dominant or recessive alleles, since non of them hides the expression of the other one in heterozygous individuals.

The phenotype of a heterozygote expresses two alternative variants inherited from each homozygous parent.

Heterozygous individuals express both parental phenotypes, as it is an additive expression of their parents' genes.

What is incomplete dominance?

Refers to a non-mendelian inheritance pattern in which the heterozygous individual expresses an intermediate phenotype between the dominant and the recessive phenotypes.

Neither of the involved alleles completely dominates over the other one.

We will propose an example of mammal hair,

Trait 1) Simple dominant/recessive inheritance

- Length is coded by a diallelic gene expressing complete dominance

  • L is the dominant allele and codes for long hair
  • l is the recessive allele and codes for short hair

Trait 2) Co-dominance

- Color is coded by a triallelic gene I expressing co-dominance

  • IB codes for black. Dominant to i and codominant to IW
  • IW codes for white. Dominant to i and codominant to IB
  • i codes for albino. Recessive allele

Trait 3) Incomplete dominance

- Type of hair is coded by a diallelic gene expressing incomplete dominance

  • S codes for curly hair and is dominant
  • s codes for straight hair and is recessive

                            Trait 1                  Trait2                    Trait3            Trait 4    

Length                 LL-Long                Ll-Long                ll-Short             ***    

Color           IBIB/IBi-Black    IBIW-Black/White    IWIW/IWi-White    ii-albino    

Type                    SS-Curly               Ss -Wavy           ss-straight            ***        

Genotypes                                         Phenotypes                                

LLBBSS, LlBBSS                             Long, Black, Curly hair

LLBWSS, LlBWSS                           Long, Black and white, Curly hair

LLWWSS, LlWWSS                          Long, White, Curly hair

LLBBSs, LlBBSs                              Long, Black, Wavy hair

LLBWSs, LlBWSs                           Long, Black and white, Wavy hair

LLWWSs, LlWWSs                          Long, White, Wavy hair

LLBBss, LlBBss                              Long, Black, Straight hair

LLBWss, LlBWss                           Long, Black and white, Straight hair

LLWWss, LlWWss                          Long, White, Straight hair

llBBSS                                              Short , Black, Curly hair

llBWSS                                            Short, Black and white, Curly hair

llWWSS                                             Short, White, Curly hair

llBBSs                                                Short, Black, Wavy hair

llBWSs                                             Short, Black and white, Wavy hair

llWWSs                                            Short, White, Wavy hair

llBBss                                               Short, Black, Straight hair

llBWss                                       Short, Black and white, Straight hair

llWWss                                              Short, White, Straight hair                  

You will learn more about mendelian and non-mendelian inheritance patterns at

https://brainly.com/question/25301436

https://brainly.com/question/14060211

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