The shielding effect is more noticeable in metals than non-metals.
What is shielding effect?
The shielding effect is known as a decrease in the effective nuclear charge on the electron cloud as a result of a variation in the attraction forces acting on the atom's electrons.
Why shielding effect is strong in metals?
Metals will have a more pronounced shielding effect as compared to nonmetals during the same time span. The amount of p+ atoms in the nucleus grows as you advance across the periodic table, raising the nuclear charge of the atom. Because the valence e- are drawn more firmly towards the nucleus in nonmetals, the inner core's shielding action is less obvious.
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