The research of astronomy during the time period of 1970 - 1990 is given below:
Date Event
1. 15 June 1974 Black Brant VC sounding rocket from White Sands.
2. 14 May 1973 Launch of Skylab, the USA's first space station
3. 26 July 1971 Launch of Apollo 15
This refers to the branch of science that deals with celestial bodies and their relation to each other.
Hence, from information about astronomy, between the time period 1970 - 1990 as it was on the 26th of December, 1974 that the Soviet space station Salyut-4 was launched.
The event I think had the greatest impact in astronomical history during this time period was the launch of Apollo 16.
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