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in chapter 2 of the great gatsby what 2 themes does fitzgerald connect through the description of the setting, symbolism of the eyes and characterization of Wilson and Buchanan

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mcarc09

In Chapter 2 of "The Great Gatsby" the themes connected through description and symbolism are moral decay and God's judgment of society, as explained below.

What are the themes in Chapter 2?

First, let's analyze Fitzgerald's description of the setting, especially the Valley of Ashes as a contrast to East and West Eggs. The Valley of Ashes is dirty, gray, and the people living in it seem to be crumbling. The Eggs are filled with mansions, rich people, and an exciting atmosphere.

Second, let's take a look at the symbolism of the eyes of Doctor TJ Eckleburg on a billboard. The big eyes, looking over the Valley of Ashes, are a symbol for the eyes of God.

Finally, let's analyze the characterization of Wilson and Buchanan. Wilson is a nervous, sick, and poor man, whereas Buchanan is secure, strong, and wealthy.

With the information above in mind, we can find two themes in Chapter 2:

  • The moral decay of society: Buchanan is not an honest man, but he looks decent and lives in a nice place. On the other hand, Wilson is an honest man who looks bad and lives in an awful place. One's appearance does not represent one's morals.
  • God's judgment of society: The eyes on the billboard watch as people cheat and lie. God is judging our every move, action, and intention.

Learn more about "The Great Gatsby" here:

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