When there's a linear relationship, the least-squares method to determine the regression coefficients b0 and b1 will be y = 0.750 + 0.50x.
The meaning of the slope, b1, in this problem is the coefficient of x which is the slope. Here, b1 = 0.50. It implies that one unit change in x will be 0.5 unit change in y.
To predict the mean tear rating when the plate gap is equal to 0 goes thus:
y = 0.75 + (0.05 × 0)
y = 0.75 + 0
y = 0.75
Lastly, the relationship between the plate gap and the tear rating is a positive one.
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