Pythagorean triples are given by the formulas x2 - y2, 2xy, and x2 + y2. Use the formulas for the Pythagorean triples to prove why it is not possible for a right triangle to have legs with lengths of 16 and an odd number. Show all of your work for full credit.

Respuesta :

Let [tex]k[/tex] be an integer. Suppose there is a triangle with legs of length 16 and [tex]2k+1[/tex]. Then by the Pythagorean theorem, the length of the hypotenuse should be

[tex]\sqrt{16^2+(2k+1)^2}=\sqrt{4k^2+4k+257}[/tex]

The formulas for Pythagorean triples say that if the legs are integers, then so must be the hypotenuse, because if [tex]x=16[/tex] and [tex]y=2k+1[/tex] are integers, then so are [tex]x^2-y^2[/tex], [tex]2xy[/tex], and [tex]x^2+y^2[/tex].

However, [tex]4k^2+4k+257[/tex] is not a perfect square trinomial, which means for any integer [tex]k[/tex], the length of the hypotenuse is not an integer, so such a triangle doesn't exist.

Pythagorean triples are used to determine if a triangle is a right triangle or not.

The legs of 16 units and an odd number cannot be a right triangle

The Pythagorean triples are given by:

[tex]x^2 - y^2\\[/tex], [tex]2xy[/tex] and [tex]x^2 + y^2[/tex]

  • Given that one of the side lengths is 16 units.
  • The other side length can be represented as k + 1, where k is a non-negative even integer.

So, we have:

[tex]x^2 + y^2 = 16^2 + (k + 1)^2[/tex]

Take square roots of both sides

[tex]\sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = \sqrt{16^2 + (k + 1)^2}[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{x^2 +y^2} = \sqrt{256 + k^2 + 2k + 1}[/tex]

Collect like terms

[tex]\sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = \sqrt{256 + 1+ k^2 + 2k }[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{x^2 +y^2} = \sqrt{257+ k^2 + 2k }[/tex]

Rewrite the above equation as:

[tex]\sqrt{x^2 +y^2} = \sqrt{k^2 + 2k + 257}[/tex]

In the above equation, [tex]k^2 + 2k + 257[/tex] cannot be expressed as a perfect square.

Hence, the lengths of 16 and an odd number cannot be a right triangle

Read more about Pythagorean triples at:

https://brainly.com/question/16314667