The base of a solid is the circle x^2 +y^2=9 and each cross section perpendicular to the x-axis is an equilateral triangle with one side across the base. Find the volume of the solid.

Respuesta :

First, recall that the area of an equilateral triangle with side length [tex]s[/tex] is [tex]\dfrac{\sqrt3}4s^2[/tex].

Now, each cross section's base is the distance from the top half of the circular base to the lower half. You have

[tex]x^2+y^2=9\iff y=\pm\sqrt{9-x^2}[/tex]

This means the vertical distance is [tex]\sqrt{9-x^2}-(-\sqrt{9-x^2})=2\sqrt{9-x^2}[/tex].

So, the volume of such a solid is given by

[tex]\displaystyle\frac{\sqrt3}4\int_{-3}^3\left(2\sqrt{9-x^2}\right)^2\,\mathrm dx=2\sqrt3\int_0^3(9-x^2)\,\mathrm dx=36\sqrt3[/tex]

where the first equality comes from the fact that the circle is symmetric across the y axis.

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