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This process is called a quantization error. It is the difference between the analog signal and digital values.
What is a quantization error?
Quantization error refers to the difference between analog signals and their closest digital values during the process of sampling.
This process (quantization error) involves an A/D converter, i.e., an analog to a digital converter (ADC).
The A/D converter is a type of converter that acts by capturing analog signals at given fixed time intervals.
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