For some biosynthetic reactions, such as nucleic acid synthesis, the energy provided by the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and Pi is insufficient to drive the reaction. Taking place extracellularly.
Nucleic acids can be defined as polymers (macromolecules formed from smaller units) composed of molecules known as nucleotides. The two existing nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). They are responsible for encoding and translating the information that determines the synthesis of the various proteins found in living beings.
The ATP molecule (adenosine triphosphate) is a nucleotide responsible for storing and transporting energy to be used in numerous metabolic processes. Another nucleotide that also has this energy-carrying function is called GTP (guanosine triphosphate).
With this information, we can understand the importance and synthesis of nucleic acids.
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