An athlete spins in a circle and throws a 1.6-kg discus. The radius of the discus's path is 1.0 m, and he releases it with an angular speed of 15.0 rad/s. The athlete spins for a total of 1.2 s before releasing the discus.
– What is the tangential speed of the discus at release?
– What is the centripetal acceleration of the discus?
– What is the centripetal force on the discus?

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Respuesta :

(a) The tangential speed of the discus at the release is 15 m/s.

(b) The centripetal acceleration of the discus is 225 m/s².

(c) The centripetal force on the discus is 360 N.

The given parameters;

  • mass of the discus, m = 1.6 kg
  • radius of the path, r = 1 m
  • angular speed, ω = 15 rad/s
  • time of motion, t = 1.2 s

The tangential speed of the discus at the release is calculated as follows;

[tex]v = \omega r\\\\v = 15 \ rad/s \ \times 1 \ m\\\\v = 15 \ m/s[/tex]

The centripetal acceleration of the discus is calculated as follows;

[tex]a_c = \frac{v^2}{r} \\\\a_c = \frac{15^2}{1} \\\\a _c = 225 \ m/s^2[/tex]

The centripetal force on the discus is calculated as follows;

[tex]F_c = ma_c\\\\F_c = 1.6 \times 225\\\\F_c = 360 \ N[/tex]

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