A monopoly is a market situation in which a good or service is offered by only one company. The existence of a monopoly presupposes that there are no other exchangeable products on the market for buyers.
The conditions that can cause the creation of a monopoly are many: state legislation that prohibits other companies from operating in a market, the overwhelming superiority of a company over its competitors, the neutralization of rivals with appropriate strategies by the monopoly company, and special market characteristics that allow profitably running just one business, between others.
The monopoly company has the ability to influence the quantity or price of a good, as it wants, since it can and does control the market.
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