Based on occurrence analysis, superstitions are fallacies due to "post hoc reasoning."
This is because post hoc reasoning is a phenomenon or fallacy in which individuals believe that because one incident follows another, the initial incident must be the cause of the immediate incident.
While in some cases, this may be true, certain factors may also cause it, which is not part of the first incident.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option A. "post hoc reasoning."
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