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Demand and supply increases in this scenario:
Gasoline: a new housing development goes up. Several new gas stations are built nearby
Demand increases and supply decreases in this scenario:
Taxis: public transit workers at a popular tourist attraction go on strike as a holiday weekend approaches
Demand and supply decreases in this scenario:
Pumpkins: an early frost destroyed much of the pumpkin crop. A newspaper reports zucchini is better for pie than pumpkin.
Demand decreases and supply increases in this scenario:
Corn: news media run stories about people with corn allergies. The corn crop is unusually large.
The factors that lead to a change in the demand of a good
- Change in the price of a substitute good: if the price of a substitute good increases, the demand for the good increases and if the price of the substitute decreases, the demand for the good decreases.
- Reports: If a favourable report is released about a good, the demand for the good would increase. If the opposite is the case, the demand for the good would decrease.
- Change in weather: When winter is approaching, the demand for winter coats would increase and it would decline in summer.
Factors that lead to a change in supply
- A change in the number of suppliers: if the number of suppliers of a good increases, there would be an increase in supply of the good. If the number of suppliers declines, there would be a fall in supply.
- Natural disaster: A flood would reduce the supply of a good.
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