A healthcare start-up is using Artificial Intelligence (AI) to test the way a person speaks in order to detect Alzheimer’s disease. The algorithm interprets pauses and differences in pronunciations as markers of the disease. The developers used a dataset that contains only speech samples from native English speakers.

What type of bias is present in this example?

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Bias which arises as a due to a sampling technique which gives a portion of the population a chance of having higher representation than others gives rise to sampling bias.

  • The type of bias described in the scenario exemplifies a sampling bias because the intended population should include all languages.

  • The use of only native English speakers for the sample used to develop the model indicates a sampling bias as other portion of the population have been omitted.

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