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Electoral Rules

The most important factor determining the number of major political parties in a country is the party system.

Some countries operate multi-party systems. Others operate two-party systems, while a few others operate based on the one-party system.

The party system depends on the country's political environment. This political environment evolves and depends on many factors, including:

  • The nature of the country's political system
  • The social and regional divisions within the country
  • The history of politics and country's election systems.

Thus, the factor determining the number of the major political parties of a country is on its party system.

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