(50 points) Describe in your own words how do mitosis and cell differentiation work together to produce and maintain a complex organism?

In multicellular organisms individual cells grow and then divide via a process called mitosis, thereby allowing the organism to grow. Cellular division and differentiation produce and maintain a complex organism, composed of systems of tissues and organs that work together to meet the needs of the whole organism.

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keshavgandhi04 keshavgandhi04 · Answer 2 · 2022-05-23T15:18:29+02:00

Mitosis is a type of cell division which results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus.

What is diiferentiation?

Mitosis occurs in multicellular organism. Cellular differentiation is referred to as process by which a less specialized cell develop into a more specialized cell type.

Differentiation occurs many times during the development of a multicellular organism as the organism transform from a simple zygote to a complex system of tissues. Thus, mitosis and cell differentiation work together closely.

Differentiation is a usual process in adults and adult stem cells divide and develop into fully-differentiated daughter cells during tissue repair and during normal cell turnover.

Differentiation rapidly changes a cell's shape, size membrane potential, metabolic activity, and responsiveness to signals.

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