The year in which the population first reached 722000 after 1890 is;
The year 1958.
We are told that the population from 1890 to 2000 is modeled by;
P = 0.004t³ - 0.24t² + 4.9t + 243
where t is the number of years since 1890
Now, we want to find out when the population first reached 722. This means t at P = 722. Thus, since they are in thousands then;
0.004t³ - 0.24t² + 4.9t + 243 = 722
⇒ 0.004t³ - 0.24t² + 4.9t + 243 - 722 = 0
⇒ 0.004t³ - 0.24t² + 4.9t - 479 = 0
Using an online polynomial equation solver, we have;
t = 68 years
Thus, the population first reached 722000 about 68 years after 1890 which is the year 1958.
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