Answer:
The correct answer would be D) Atoms of compounds are rearranged to form new compounds.
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants synthesize glucose from carbon dioxide and water in presence of sunlight and chlorophyll.
Carbon dioxide serves as the source of carbon and water serves as the source of electrons.
Chlorophyll helps in utilizing the energy from the sun to create ATP and NADPH. The overall process takes place in thyllakoid membrane and is termed as light-dependent reaction. Oxygen is released as the byproduct.
These energy compounds are then used to produce carbohydrate or glucose from carbon dioxide. The overall process is termed as Calvin cycle or light-independent reaction.
The overall equation for the process of photosynthesis can be written as:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
It is clear that atoms are neither created nor lost during the reaction. They are rearranged to form different types of compounds.
