The synthesis of protein or carbohydrate polymers always produces which of the following as a byproduct and why?

Proteins and carbohydrates go under dehydration synthesis. In this process, hydroxide (OH) and hydrogen (H) of two monomers join together and the byproduct from this reaction is H2O. Hope this helps! Look up "dehydration synthesis" to learn more. This is not to be confused with hydrolysis, which adds water in order to break down polymers.

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pstnonsonjoku pstnonsonjoku · Answer 2 · 2021-10-14T11:37:10+02:00

The synthesis of protein or carbohydrate polymers always produces water as by product because they are condensation polymers.

Polymerization refers to the joining of small molecules called monomers to form a larger molecule called a polymer. Polymerization may occur in two ways;

Condensation
Addition

In condensation polymerization a small molecule such as water is lost in the process as the monomers are joined together. In addition polymerization, no small molecule is lost in the process.

Since proteins and carbohydrates are condensation polymers, a molecule of water is always lost when the polymers are formed.

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